Tariff Updates

2026-07-23 Effective Date 2026-07-24
The President issued a final Section 301 action on covered goods of 60 economies for failure to prohibit imports made with forced labor. Seventeen economies receive a +10% additional duty (Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad & Tobago, United Kingdom); 38 receive +12.5%. The EU and Taiwan use a combined column-1 + Section 301 cap of 10%; Japan, Korea, and Switzerland a cap of 12.5% (no additional duty when the column-1 rate already meets the cap). The Annex creates country/rate headings 9903.05.20-.84 and exemption/special headings 9903.05.85-.99 and 9903.06.01-.21 under U.S. note 52 (in-transit, general product exclusions, civil aircraft, pharmaceutical, §232 overlap, donations, informational materials, USMCA, CAFTA-DR textiles, and per-economy textile provisions). Textile/apparel tariff-rate quotas for Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia are directed but not yet implemented; the stated rate applies until they are. CBP CSMS #69326983 provides filing guidance and the Chapter 99 sequence (Section 301 before 122, 232, 201).
↗ White House Presidential Action and 55-page Annex — Section 301 Forced-Labor Actions for 60 Economies (signed 07/23/2026); CBP CSMS #69326983
Effective Effective for goods entered or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption at or after 12:01 a.m. ET July 24, 2026. Vessel-only in-transit exception (9903.05.85) for goods loaded before July 24 and entered before July 28, 2026. Bangladesh/Cambodia/Indonesia/Malaysia textile TRQs are pending implementation; no TRQ rate math is applied. Distinct from the Brazil 9903.05.01-.09 Section 301 action.
2026-07-20 Effective Date 2026-07-22
USTR issued a Section 301 Notice of Action imposing an additional 25% ad valorem duty on covered products of Brazil, reported under new HTSUS heading 9903.05.01, effective for goods entered or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. ET July 22, 2026. Duty-free exception headings 9903.05.02-.09 cover a vessel in-transit window (loaded before July 22 and entered before July 29, 2026), enumerated U.S. note 50(a)(ii) base-HTS exclusions, named product/use exclusions, civil aircraft and ground flight simulators, articles for pharmaceutical applications, overlapping Section 232 / vehicle / wood / semiconductor articles, humanitarian donations, and informational materials. CBP CSMS #69302472 provides filing guidance and the Chapter 1-97 crosswalk; Section 301 is reported before Section 122, 232, and 201.
↗ USTR Notice of Action / FR Doc. 2026-14542 (91 FR 45516); Presidential Memorandum FR Doc. 2026-14654; CBP CSMS #69302472
Effective Additional 25% under 9903.05.01 for products of Brazil; in-transit exception (9903.05.02) for vessel shipments loaded before July 22 and entered before July 29, 2026.
2026-06-04 Effective Date 2026-06-08
Proclamation 11032 further adjusted Section 232 aluminum, steel, and copper treatment effective June 8, 2026. CBP added temporary Chapter 99 reporting for mobile industrial equipment and certain manufacturing parts through December 31, 2027, including 9903.82.20-.26, partner-country treatment, CA/MX USMCA non-U.S. content treatment, and a lower 85% domestic-metal threshold.
↗ Proclamation 11032 / CBP CSMS #68855869
Effective temporary treatment through December 31, 2027
2026-05-28 Effective Date 2026-05-01
Taiwan trade and security agreement implemented. Covered Taiwan-origin auto parts receive treatment under HTSUS note 33; importer-certified Taiwan auto production/repair parts use 9903.94.68 or 9903.94.69 to cap aggregate duties at 15%. Covered Taiwan wood products use 9903.76.24 at 15%, and eligible Taiwan civil aircraft articles may use 9903.96.03.
↗ FR Doc. 2026-10571 / CBP CSMS #68762890
Effective retroactively from May 1, 2026
2026-05-07 Effective Date 2025-11-01
CBP clarified USMCA treatment for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) subject to Section 232 (Proclamation 10984). Importers with Commerce Secretary pre-approval may split the 25% duty: 9903.74.03 applies 25% to the non-U.S. content value only; 9903.74.06 covers U.S. content at 0%. Effective November 1, 2025.
↗ CBP CSMS #68559236
Effective retroactively from November 1, 2025
2026-04-27 Effective Date 2026-04-06
Commerce issued technical corrections to Annex IV of Proclamation 11021. Adds new HTSUS heading 9903.82.01 for goods on the Section 232 derivative list that do not contain any aluminum, steel, or copper. Also clarifies UK steel tariff treatment for Tata Steel UK products melted and poured in the Netherlands until Jan 1, 2028.
↗ FR Notice 2026-08297
Effective retroactively from April 6, 2026
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals framework restructured: 25% tariff for steel/aluminum derivatives, 50% for goods of chapters 72/73/74/76, applied to the full customs value of the article (replacing the prior metal-content-only methodology). Same proclamation introduced 25% tariff for copper derivatives. New 9903.82.02–9903.82.17 range introduced.
↗ Proclamation 11021 (April 2, 2026)
2026-04-02 Effective Date 2026-07-31
Section 232 pharmaceutical proclamation (U.S. note 40, subchapter III of chapter 99; Annexes I–IV). 100% total-duty (top-up) on patented pharmaceutical articles in the Annex I HTS provisions (9903.04.60). Effective July 31, 2026 for companies listed in Annex III; other (Secretary-identified) companies use 9903.04.61 (no additional Section 232 duty) until September 29, 2026, then move to 100% — this is an Annex III / Secretary-identification mechanism, not 'large' vs 'small' companies. 15% total-duty cap for Japan, the EU, Korea, and Switzerland/Liechtenstein (9903.04.62); United Kingdom +10% (9903.04.63), reducing toward zero under a future US–UK pricing agreement. Approved onshoring plan +20% (9903.04.64, rising to +100% on April 2, 2030); onshoring + MFN pricing agreement 0% (9903.04.65, terminated January 20, 2029); specialty/orphan/urgent-health/animal-health 0% (9903.04.66); generics not subject (9903.04.67); US-origin finished dosage form (9903.04.68); Annex I provisions that are not pharmaceutical articles (9903.04.69). Annex IV lists zero-rate HTS provisions (also exempt from the Proclamation 11012 Section 122 surcharge). Patented status = valid, unexpired U.S. patent and FDA Orange Book/Purple Book listing. No CBP filing-sequence guidance located yet.
↗ White House Presidential Action (Apr. 2026), Official Annexes I–IV, and Federal Register 2026-06956
2026-02-24
Section 122 Temporary Import Surcharge (10%) in effect for 150 days on imports from all countries. Stacks with all other tariffs including Section 301 (applies only to non-metal content of S232 derivatives). USMCA-compliant goods exempt; civil aircraft and S232 articles exempt. De minimis remains suspended.
↗ Proclamation 11012 / CSMS #67844987
2026-02-24
All IEEPA tariffs (reciprocal, fentanyl, migration, Brazil, India Russian oil) terminated. Section 122 surcharge replaces them for the Feb 24 – Jul 24, 2026 window.
↗ CSMS #USDHSCBP-40b11c9
2026-02-07
India IEEPA Russian Oil additional 25% tariff terminated. Indian goods no longer subject to the Russian Oil surcharge stack on top of the reciprocal tariff.
↗ Feb. 7, 2026 EO
2026-01-15
Section 232 Semiconductors tariff (25%) in effect on certain advanced computing chips. Products subject to S232 semiconductor tariffs are not subject to IEEPA reciprocal, Brazil, or Russian Oil tariffs.
↗ Jan. 14, 2026 Proclamation
2025-12-31
Tariff increases on certain upholstered furniture, kitchen cabinets and vanities delayed until January 1, 2027. Softwood lumber 10% rate unchanged.
↗ Dec. 2025 Proclamation
2025-12-30 Effective Date 2026-01-01
Section 301 tariffs on Nicaragua implemented per the FRN action notice. Targets Nicaraguan acts/policies/practices related to labor rights.
↗ FR Notice 2025-23892
2025-12-24 Effective Date 2025-12-23
China semiconductor tariff reduction implemented per Section 301 notice of action. Lowered duty rates on certain Chinese-origin semiconductor products, retroactively effective Dec 23, 2025.
↗ FR Notice 2025-23912
Effective retroactively from December 23, 2025
2025-12-18 Effective Date 2025-11-14
Switzerland and Liechtenstein IEEPA reciprocal rate set to greater of 15% or Column 1/General duty rate, retroactive to Nov 14, 2025. Exemptions for certain agricultural goods, unavailable natural resources, generic pharmaceuticals, and civil aircraft articles.
↗ FR Notice / CSMS #4005e74
Effective retroactively to November 14, 2025
2025-12-03 Effective Date 2025-11-14
South Korea IEEPA reciprocal tariff set to greater of 15% or Column 1/General (MFN) duty rate, retroactive to Nov 14, 2025. S232 auto/parts and timber tariffs also reduced for Korea (15% or MFN, whichever greater) retroactive to Nov 1, 2025.
↗ FR Notice / CSMS #3fe2566
Effective retroactively to November 14, 2025
2025-11-20 Effective Date 2025-11-13
Brazil 40% IEEPA tariff scope reduced — 238 tariff lines covering agricultural products exempted, retroactive to Nov 13, 2025.
↗ Nov. 2025 EO
Effective retroactively to November 13, 2025
2025-11-16 Effective Date 2025-11-13
Annex II reciprocal tariff exclusion list expanded to add agricultural products per the Nov 14 EO. Retroactive to Nov 13, 2025.
↗ Nov. 14, 2025 EO
Effective retroactively to November 13, 2025
2025-11-02 Effective Date 2025-11-10
China deal updated per Nov 1, 2025 White House fact sheet. Reduced duty rates on Chinese imports take effect Nov 10, 2025.
↗ Nov. 1, 2025 Fact Sheet
2025-11-10
China IEEPA fentanyl tariff lowered from 20% to 10%. Combined with the 10% reciprocal tariff, total China rate is 20% (down from 30%).
↗ CSMS #66749380 / Nov. 4 EO
2025-11-04
China reciprocal tariff increase from 10% to 34% suspended an additional year (until November 10, 2026).
↗ Nov. 4 EO
2025-11-01
Section 232 Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles (MHDV) tariffs in effect. 25% on Class 3–8 trucks and parts, 10% on buses. Vehicles 25+ years old exempt. USMCA-compliant trucks tariffed only on non-US content. Tariffs do not stack with other S232 tariffs or reciprocal/Brazil/India tariffs.
↗ Oct. 17, 2025 Proclamation
2025-10-16 Effective Date 2025-11-09
Section 301 tariffs on STS Cranes and Other Cargo Handling Equipment of Chinese origin implemented (150%). Effective Nov 9, 2025. Includes ship-to-shore cranes, rubber tire gantry cranes, automatic stacking cranes, reachstackers, straddle carriers, terminal tractors, top handlers/loaders, and components.
↗ FR Notice 2025-19568
2025-10-14
Section 232 Timber and Lumber tariffs in effect. 10% on softwood lumber, 25% on upholstered furniture (rises to 30% Jan 1, 2026), 25% on kitchen cabinets/vanities (rises to 50% Jan 1, 2026 — later delayed to Jan 1, 2027). EU/Japan capped at 15%.
↗ Sept. 29, 2025 Proclamation
2025-09-25 Effective Date 2025-09-01
US-EU Agreement implemented via FR Notice. EU reciprocal tariff capped at 15% (combined with Column 1/MFN). EU civil aircraft Section 232 carve-out (9903.02.76) also activated. Retroactive elements effective Aug 1 and Sep 1, 2025.
↗ FR Notice 2025-18660
Effective retroactively to August 1 and September 1, 2025
2025-09-16
US-Japan Agreement implemented via FR Notice. Japan reciprocal tariff capped at 15% (combined with Column 1/MFN). Japan civil aircraft Section 232 carve-out (9903.96.02) also activated. Retroactive to Aug 7 and Sep 16, 2025.
↗ FR Notice 2025-17908
Effective retroactively to August 7 and September 16, 2025
2025-09-06 Effective Date 2025-09-08
Annex II reciprocal exclusion list expanded per Sep 6 EO — adds gold, silver, platinum group metals, additional agricultural products, and chapter 44 timber pre-S232 transition codes. ~600 additional HTS codes total.
↗ Sept. 6, 2025 EO / CSMS #66151866
2025-08-29 Effective Date 2025-11-30
Section 301 exclusion codes 9903.88.69 and 9903.88.70 announced to expire November 30, 2025 per USTR guidance.
↗ USTR Aug. 27 FRN
2025-08-29
De minimis exemption suspended for imports from all countries. International postal shipments remain duty-free; carrier-delivered postal shipments subject to applicable duties per the EO methodology.
↗ July 30, 2025 EO
2025-08-27
India IEEPA Russian Oil tariff (25%) in effect. Stacks with the 25% reciprocal tariff for a total of 50% on most Indian goods. S232 tariffs do not stack.
↗ Aug. 6, 2025 EO
2025-08-18
Section 232 Steel and Aluminum derivative scope expanded — 407 additional HTSUS codes added to the 50% derivative tariff. Tariff applied to value of steel/aluminum content (not full article value at this stage).
↗ Aug. 18 FR notice / CSMS #65936570
2025-08-11
China reciprocal tariff suspension extended an additional 90 days (until November 10, 2025). 10% reciprocal + 20% fentanyl = 30% total during this window.
↗ Aug. 11 EO
2025-08-07
Country-specific IEEPA reciprocal rates in effect for most countries (per the July 31 EO Annex I). EU and Japan rates set such that the combined reciprocal + Column 1/MFN duty equals 15% (zero reciprocal if MFN ≥ 15%). 10% baseline applies to countries not listed.
↗ July 31, 2025 EO
2025-08-06
Brazil IEEPA 40% additional duty in effect. Stacks with the 10% reciprocal tariff for a total of 50% on most Brazilian goods. S232 tariffs do not stack. Annex I exemptions and 50 USC 1702(b) exemptions apply.
↗ July 30, 2025 EO
2025-08-01
Canada IEEPA fentanyl tariff increased from 25% to 35% for non-USMCA-qualifying goods. USMCA goods remain exempt; energy and USMCA-qualifying potash remain at 10%.
↗ July 31, 2025 EO
2025-08-01
Section 232 Copper tariff (50%) in effect on semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivatives. Copper content not stacked with IEEPA reciprocal; non-copper content subject to reciprocal/fentanyl. S232 auto goods not subject to copper tariff. Drawback not available.
↗ July 30, 2025 Proclamation
2025-07-07
Country-specific reciprocal tariff pause extended an additional ~25 days (to August 1, 2025). 10% baseline tariff continues for most countries.
↗ July 7, 2025 EO
2025-06-23
Section 232 Steel derivative scope expanded — 50% tariffs in effect on additional steel derivative products including refrigerators, freezers, washers, dryers, dishwashers, and stoves.
↗ June 16, 2025 FR Notice
2025-06-04
Section 232 Steel and Aluminum primary tariffs increased from 25% to 50% for imports from all countries except the United Kingdom (which remains at 25%).
↗ Proclamation 10947
2025-05-12
China reciprocal tariff lowered from 125% to 10% for a 90-day period (until August 12, 2025). Combined with the 20% fentanyl tariff, total China rate is 30% during this window.
↗ May 12, 2025 EO
2025-05-03
Section 232 Auto Parts tariff (25%) in effect for vehicle parts entered into the US. USMCA-compliant auto parts have special exemption pathway based on US content value.
↗ April 3, 2025 FR Notice
2025-05-02
China de minimis treatment for low-value shipments ends. Shipments now subject to all applicable duties.
↗ April 2, 2025 EO
2025-04-29
Tariff stacking framework EO issued. Establishes how multiple overlapping tariff actions cumulate (or don't) when applied to the same import. Auto parts partial credit for US-built vehicles also implemented.
↗ April 29, 2025 EO
2025-04-11
Reciprocal tariff exclusions for certain semiconductors, smartphones, and consumer electronics. Memorandum carves these out from the April 2 reciprocal action.
↗ April 11, 2025 Memo
2025-04-10
China reciprocal tariff increased from 84% to 125%. Combined with the 20% fentanyl tariff, total China rate reaches 145%.
↗ April 14, 2025 FR Notice
2025-04-09
Country-specific reciprocal tariffs (except China) paused for 90 days. 10% baseline tariff applies to most countries during the pause. China rate increased to 125% the same day.
↗ April 9, 2025 EO
2025-04-08 Effective Date 2025-04-09
China country-specific reciprocal tariff increased from 34% to 84% (effective April 9, 2025).
↗ April 8, 2025 EO
2025-04-05
IEEPA Reciprocal Tariffs framework launched (EO 14257). 10% baseline tariff in effect for most countries (except Canada and Mexico). Country-specific rates per Annex I scheduled for April 9.
↗ EO 14257
2025-04-04
Section 232 25% tariff in effect for beer and empty aluminum cans (added as new aluminum derivatives).
↗ April 4, 2025 FR Notice
2025-04-03
Section 232 25% tariff on automobiles in effect (auto parts effective May 3).
↗ April 3, 2025 FR Notice / Proclamation 10908
2025-03-26 Effective Date 2025-04-03
Section 232 Auto and Auto Parts proclamation issued. 25% tariff on automobiles (effective April 3) and auto parts (effective May 3, 2025). Special exemptions for USMCA-compliant auto parts and US-content embedded in USMCA autos.
↗ March 26, 2025 Proclamation
2025-03-12
Section 232 Steel and Aluminum tariffs (25%) in effect for all countries (including derivatives). Aluminum tariff increased from 10% to 25%. All country exclusions, individual exclusions, and General Authorized Exclusions revoked.
↗ Proclamation 10896
2025-03-07
USMCA-qualifying goods exempted from Canada and Mexico IEEPA fentanyl tariffs. Non-qualifying USMCA energy products and Canadian potash lowered from 25% to 10%.
↗ March 7, 2025 amended EOs
2025-03-04
China IEEPA fentanyl tariff doubled from 10% to 20%. Canada (25%) and Mexico (25%) IEEPA fentanyl/migration tariffs go into effect after the 30-day pause expires.
↗ March 3, 2025 EO
2025-02-10 Effective Date 2025-03-12
Section 232 Steel and Aluminum proclamations issued. 25% tariff extended to all countries on steel and derivatives; aluminum tariff increased from 10% to 25%. Effective March 12, 2025.
↗ Proclamation 10896
2025-02-05
China de minimis treatment temporarily restored for low-value shipments (was ended on February 4, 2025).
↗ Feb. 5, 2025 EO
2025-02-04
China IEEPA fentanyl tariff (10%) in effect on all goods. China de minimis treatment ends.
↗ 90 FR 9040
2025-02-03
30-day pause announced on Canada and Mexico IEEPA fentanyl/migration tariffs (until March 4, 2025).
↗ Feb. 3, 2025 announcements
2025-02-01 Effective Date 2025-02-04
Initial IEEPA fentanyl/migration EOs issued. 25% tariff on Canada (10% on energy products), 10% tariff on China, 25% tariff on Mexico — originally scheduled for February 4, 2025.
↗ Feb. 1, 2025 EOs